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Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Collarbone injury

baby sling

The clavicle or "collar bone" connects the scapula bone in the shoulder to the sternum in the chest. It works on the shoulders and back to keep.



Fractures of the clavicle bone lesions are common. A break in the clavicle bone is usually a closed fracture that normally takes about 6 weeks in an adult, 4 weeks to heal a child. The injuries often require surgery.



There are some common causes of a broken collarbone. May be due to a birth injury, such asClavicle can fracture during the passage through the birth canal. The fracture is often not noticed until the healing callus is noted as a hard lump. Must vanish in any control and treatment are lumps, as the child grows.



In older children and adults are accidents such as falls on the shoulder or outstretched hand is a common cause of fractures of the clavicle. These fractures are also sometimes by a blow with a blunt object or a collisiona kind



Symptoms of a broken collarbone include pain, swelling, pain, bruising and deformity or bump at the fracture site. Patients with a broken collarbone does not raise his arms, without extreme pain.



When a patient presents with a broken collarbone, is the doctor to examine the fracture of neurovascular damage and x-rays of injured area, including the joints above and below the site of the primary lesion.



One patientwith a broken collarbone a simple sling for about 6 weeks to contribute. Children with broken collarbone are often equipped with a figure-eight clavicle strap, attached to his collar bone until it heals normally within 3 or 4 weeks. Fractures than adults are treated with a figure-8 splint or sling and forced to sleep on a chair or bed with pillows, because the fracture takes one or two weeks and it is important to counteract rolling down to the bone during sleep. Patients are usuallyin a position with the shoulders begin their training after three weeks of immobilization.



Healing is considered complete when there is no movement on the fracture site and x-rays show complete bone union.



A less common injury is the separation of acromoclavicular or AC joint, where the clavicle meets the acromion of the scapula. It is a bony protuberance on the top of the shoulder. The ligaments of this joint may be caused by falling on the shoulder, elbow or injuredoutstretched arm. Symptoms may appear in severity from mild pain to a complete fracture of the joint where the clavicle resulting in flat protruding from the neck area.



Symptoms include pain and tenderness the end of the clavicle, as well as pain when moving the shoulder joint, especially when you lift your arm above your shoulders.



If the lesion is a small partial separation, can be packed with ice and continue to be treated. However, serious divisionsmust be masked in order to heal. A complete separation require orthopedic surgery. AC joint injury should be evaluated by a doctor, as if the violation is neglected and left to heal out of place will cause wear to the problems common to shoulder the future.

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